2022 Best Value Bachelor’s Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k)
Students have lots of options to chooose from today when trying to decide which college to attend. College Factual was founded, in part, to help students make the decision as to what would be the best school for them. Our “Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k” ranking is part of that endeavor.
In 2019-2020, 214 people earned their degree in chemistry education, making the major the 831st most popular in the United States.
At the bachelor’s degree level specifically, there were 82 chemistry education graduates with average earnings and debt of $38,303 and $24,501 respectively.
This year’s “Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k” ranking looked at 52 colleges that offer degrees in a bachelor’s in chemistry education. This ranking identifies schools with high-quality chemistry education programs that also have a lower cost than schools of similar quality.
To come up with these rankings, we looked at factors such as the cost to attend the school after aid is awarded and overall quality of the chemistry education program at the school. Check out our ranking methodology for more information.
Featured schools near , edit
More Ways to Rank Chemistry Education Schools
Since the program you select can have a significant impact on your future, we’ve developed a number of rankings, including this “Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k” list, to help you choose the best school for you.
In addition to College Factual’s rankings, you may want to take a look at College Combat, our unique tool that lets you pit your favorite schools head-to-head and compare how they rate on factors that most interest you. Test it out by comparing your favorite schools against others you are considering, or bookmark the tool so you can experiment with it later.
Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k
The colleges and universities below are the best for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
Top 25 Best Value Bachelor’s Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k)
Out of the 52 schools in the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k that were part of this year’s ranking, Queens College landed the #1 spot on the list. Queens College is a fairly large school located in Queens, New York that handed out 2 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
In addition to being on our bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k list, QC has also earned the #12 rank in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for Queens College is $3,056 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 4.4%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
You’ll be in good company if you decide to attend University of Wyoming. It ranked #2 on our 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. UW is a fairly large school located in Laramie, Wyoming that handed out 4 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at UW, the school also landed the #20 spot in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for UW is $9,200 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The low student loan default rate of 4.5% is a good sign that students have an easier time paying off their loans than they might at other schools. For comparison, the national default rate is 10.1%.
You’ll join some of the best and brightest minds around if you attend Brigham Young University - Provo. The school came in at #3 for the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k. BYU is a large school located in Provo, Utah that handed out 2 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at BYU, the school also landed the #3 spot in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The yearly cost to attend BYU is $10,425 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
With a freshman retention rate of 92%, the school does an excellent job of retaining its students. The low student loan default rate of 1.7% is a good sign that students have an easier time paying off their loans than they might at other schools. For comparison, the national default rate is 10.1%.
Read more about Chemistry Education at Brigham Young University - Provo
You’ll be in good company if you decide to attend Eastern Washington University. It ranked #4 on our 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. EWU is a public institution located in Cheney, Washington. The school has a fairly large population, and it awarded 1 bachelors’s degrees in 2019-2020.
EWU also made our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list, coming in at #14. It costs about $8,821 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend Eastern Washington University.
Read full report on Chemistry Education at Eastern Washington University
Out of the 52 schools in the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k that were part of this year’s ranking, Minot State University landed the #5 spot on the list. MSU is a small public school situated in Minot, North Dakota. It awarded 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
MSU not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #16 on our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list. The yearly cost to attend Minot State University is $8,187 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
Western Washington University ranked #6 on this year’s Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. Bellingham, Washington is the setting for this fairly large institution of higher learning. The public school handed out bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees to 1 students in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at WWU, the school also landed the #7 spot in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. It costs about $11,228 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend Western Washington University.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 2.7%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Full Western Washington University Chemistry Education Report
Western Governors University did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking, coming in at #7. Western Governors University is a large school located in Salt Lake City, Utah that handed out 6 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
The yearly cost to attend WGU is $8,522 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The student loan default rate at the school is 4.1%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
University of Delaware came in at #8 in this year’s edition of the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. Newark, Delaware is the setting for this large institution of higher learning. The public school handed out bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees to 1 students in 2019-2020.
UD also took the #1 spot in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The yearly cost to attend UD is $12,236 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The low student loan default rate of 2.4% is a good sign that students have an easier time paying off their loans than they might at other schools. For comparison, the national default rate is 10.1%. With a freshman retention rate of 90%, the school does an excellent job of retaining its students.
University of Nebraska - Lincoln came in at #9 in this year’s edition of the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. UNL is located in Lincoln, Nebraska and, has a large student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 3 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees to qualified students.
UNL also took the #2 spot in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for UNL is $13,508 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
With a freshman retention rate of 85%, the school does an excellent job of retaining its students. The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 4.2%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Saint Cloud State University ranked #10 on this year’s Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. Located in Saint Cloud, Minnesota, this fairly large public school handed out 1 diplomas to qualified bachelors’s chemistry teacher education students in 2019-2020.
St. Cloud State University also made our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list, coming in at #22. It costs about $11,274 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend Saint Cloud State University.
Read full report on Chemistry Education at St. Cloud State University
University of Nevada - Reno landed the #11 spot on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. University of Nevada - Reno is a large public school situated in Reno, Nevada. It awarded 2 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
UNR also made our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list, coming in at #15. The yearly cost to attend UNR is $12,716 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
With a ranking of #12, Pittsburg State University did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. Pittsburg State University is a medium-sized public school situated in Pittsburg, Kansas. It awarded 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
The yearly cost to attend Pitt State is $11,973 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
With a ranking of #13, SUNY Cortland did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. SUNY Cortland is a public institution located in Cortland, New York. The school has a medium-sized population, and it awarded 1 bachelors’s degrees in 2019-2020.
SUNY Cortland also made our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list, coming in at #6. It costs about $14,536 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend SUNY Cortland.
Students who start out at the school are likely to stick around. The freshman retention rate is 85%. The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 4.5%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
With a ranking of #14, Rhode Island College did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. Located in Providence, Rhode Island, this medium-sized public school awarded 1 diplomas to qualified bachelors’s chemistry teacher education students in 2019-2020.
The yearly cost to attend Rhode Island College is $8,961 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
St. Joseph’s College - New York came in at #15 in this year’s edition of the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. SJC is located in Brooklyn, New York and, has a medium-sized student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 2 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees to qualified students.
The yearly cost to attend St. Joseph’s College - New York is $16,162 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The student loan default rate at the school is 4.2%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Northern Arizona University landed the #16 spot on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. Northern Arizona University is located in Flagstaff, Arizona and, has a large student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees to qualified students.
The yearly cost to attend Northern Arizona University is $9,799 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras ranked #17 on this year’s Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. San Juan, is the setting for this fairly large institution of higher learning. The public school handed out bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees to 1 students in 2019-2020.
The yearly cost to attend University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras is $11,928 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
Read more about Chemistry Education at University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras
With a ranking of #18, Emporia State University did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. Emporia State University is a medium-sized school located in Emporia, Kansas that handed out 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
ESU not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #21 on our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list. It costs about $11,964 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend Emporia State University.
Mayville State University came in at #19 in this year’s edition of the Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. Mayville State University is a small public school situated in Mayville, North Dakota. It awarded 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
It costs about $10,298 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend Mayville State University.
Read full report on Chemistry Education at Mayville State University
South Dakota State University did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking, coming in at #20. This fairly large school is located in Brookings, South Dakota, and it awarded 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
South Dakota State did well in our major quality rankings, too. It placed #11 on our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” list. The yearly cost to attend South Dakota State is $16,273 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 3.8%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Read full report on Chemistry Education at South Dakota State University
SUNY New Paltz landed the #21 spot on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. SUNY New Paltz is a medium-sized public school situated in New Paltz, New York. It awarded 2 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at SUNY New Paltz, the school also landed the #17 spot in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The yearly cost to attend SUNY New Paltz is $14,870 for bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The student loan default rate at the school is 3.2%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%. The school has an excellent freshman retention rate of 87%, which means students like the school well enough to return for a second year.
With a ranking of #22, SUNY Oswego did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. SUNY Oswego is a medium-sized school located in Oswego, New York that handed out 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
The estimated yearly cost for SUNY Oswego is $13,105 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 4.6%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
With a ranking of #23, Arkansas Tech University did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. Located in Russellville, Arkansas, this fairly large public school awarded 1 diplomas to qualified bachelors’s chemistry teacher education students in 2019-2020.
The yearly cost to attend Arkansas Tech University is $9,496 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
Read full report on Chemistry Education at Arkansas Tech University
SUNY Oneonta ranked #24 on this year’s Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k list. SUNY Oneonta is a medium-sized school located in Oneonta, New York that handed out 1 bachelors’s chemistry teacher education degrees in 2019-2020.
In addition to being on our bachelor’s degree chemistry teacher education students whose families make $30-$48k list, SUNY Oneonta has also earned the #24 rank in our “Best Chemistry Education Bachelor’s Degree Schools” ranking. The yearly cost to attend SUNY Oneonta is $13,705 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k.
The student loan default rate at the school is 3.1%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Southern Utah University landed the #25 spot on the 2022 Best Value Chemistry Teacher Education Schools for a Bachelor’s For Those Making $30-$48k ranking. Located in Cedar City, Utah, this fairly large public school awarded 1 diplomas to qualified bachelors’s chemistry teacher education students in 2019-2020.
It costs about $11,759 for Bachelor’s Degree Chemistry Teacher Education students whose families make $30-$48k per year to attend Southern Utah University.
Read more about Chemistry Education at Southern Utah University
Narrow Results by Region
Southeast
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Southeast Region
Rocky Mountains
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Rocky Mountains Region
Middle Atlantic
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Middle Atlantic Region
Southwest
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Southwest Region
New England
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the New England Region
Plains States
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Plains States Region
Far Western US
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Far Western US Region
Great Lakes
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k) in the Great Lakes Region
Switch to a Similar Major
Agricultural Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Agricultural Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Business and Innovation/Entrepreneurship Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Business and Innovation/Entrepreneurship Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Modern Language Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Modern Language Education (Income $30-$48k)
Family & Consumer Sciences/Home Economics Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Family & Consumer Sciences/Home Economics Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Distributive Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Distributive Education (Income $30-$48k)
Music Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Music Education (Income $30-$48k)
Reading Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Reading Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Social Science Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Social Science Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Technical Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Technical Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Computer Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Computer Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Drama & Dance Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Drama & Dance Education (Income $30-$48k)
German Language Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for German Language Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Physics Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Physics Education (Income $30-$48k)
Speech Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Speech Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Latin Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Latin Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Earth Science Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Earth Science Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Communication Arts and Literature Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Communication Arts and Literature Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Art Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Art Education (Income $30-$48k)
English & Language Arts Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for English & Language Arts Education (Income $30-$48k)
Health Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Health Education (Income $30-$48k)
Technology Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Technology Education (Income $30-$48k)
Mathematics Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Mathematics Education (Income $30-$48k)
Physical Education Teaching & Coaching
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Physical Education Teaching & Coaching (Income $30-$48k)
Science Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Science Education (Income $30-$48k)
Social Studies Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Social Studies Education (Income $30-$48k)
Trade & Industrial Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Trade & Industrial Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Biology Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Biology Education (Income $30-$48k)
French Language Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for French Language Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
History Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for History Education (Income $30-$48k)
Spanish Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Spanish Education (Income $30-$48k)
Geography Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Geography Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Psychology Teacher Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Psychology Teacher Education (Income $30-$48k)
Environmental Education
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Environmental Education (Income $30-$48k)
Other Teacher Education & Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Other Teacher Education & Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas (Income $30-$48k)
Switch to a Different Ranking Method
Best Chemistry Education Bachelor's Degree Schools
Chemistry Education students
Most Focused Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education
Chemistry Education students
Most Popular Bachelor's Degree Online Chemistry Education Schools
Chemistry Education students
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $0-$30k)
Chemistry Education students with family income less than $30k
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $48-$75k)
Chemistry Education students with family income $48-$75k
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income Over $110k)
Chemistry Education students with family income exceeding $110k
Highest Paid Bachelor's Degree Chemistry Education Graduates
Chemistry Education students
Most Popular Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education
Chemistry Education students
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (With Aid)
Chemistry Education students getting aid
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $30-$48k)
Chemistry Education students with family income $30-$48k
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Chemistry Education (Income $75-$110k)
Chemistry Education students with family income $75-$110k
Notes and References
References
- The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), a branch of the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) serves as the core of our data about colleges.
- Some other college data, including much of the graduate earnings data, comes from the U.S. Department of Education’s (College Scorecard).
- Information about the national average student loan default rate is from the U.S. Department of Education and refers to data about the 2016 borrower cohort tracking period for which the cohort default rate (CDR) was 10.1%.
Read more about our data sources and methodologies
Footnotes
- *Average salary, average net price, and average tuition and fees are for the top schools only.
- Some schools otherwise deserving of recognition may have been removed from this ranking in the event that new data identified post-publication warranted it, or at the request of the school.
Credits
- Credit for the banner image above goes to Aparajita Datta.
Featured Teacher Education Schools
Request Info
|
Southern New Hampshire University
You have goals. Southern New Hampshire University can help you get there. Whether you need a bachelor's degree to get into a career or want a master's degree to move up in your current career, SNHU has an online program for you. Find your degree from over 200 online programs ... Learn More > |
College Factual provides higher-education, college and university, degree, program, career, salary, and other helpful information to students, faculty, institutions, and other internet audiences. Presented information and data are subject to change. Inclusion on this website does not imply or represent a direct relationship with the company, school, or brand. Information, though believed correct at time of publication, may not be correct, and no warranty is provided. Contact the schools to verify any information before relying on it. Financial aid may be available for those who qualify. The displayed options may include sponsored or recommended results, not necessarily based on your preferences.
© College Factual – All Rights Reserved.