Here you will find what students actually borrow to attend University of Northern Iowa— how much they borrow, how that debt is spread across the student body, and what it costs to pay back. The data below is drawn directly from federal sources.
Among first-year students at UNI, 47% of incoming students take out a loan to help cover first-year costs, borrowing on average $6,051 apiece. This figure includes both private and federally funded student loans.
The average federal loan is $5,006, equal to roughly 91.0% of the typical first-year dependent student borrowing cap of $5,500. Bear in mind the undergraduate averages later on cover federal loans only, whereas this freshman total folds in private loans too.
Across the full undergraduate body at UNI (freshmen included), 47% use federal student loans to help pay for their education, averaging $5,963 annually. This works out to 19.1% more than the freshman federal average of $5,006.
Carrying that yearly figure forward comes to roughly $11,926 by year two and around $23,852 over a four-year span. This projection keeps yearly federal borrowing flat and excludes private and Parent PLUS loans.
| Undergraduate federal borrowing | Value |
|---|---|
| Share using federal loans | 47% |
| Average federal loan per year | $5,963 |
| Undergraduates with a federal loan | 3,588 |
| Total federal loans (one year) | $21,395,579 |
The middle borrower at UNI owes $16,486 in federal borrowing.
| Borrower group | Median federal debt |
|---|---|
| All federal borrowers | $16,486 |
| Students who completed (graduates) | $19,691 |
| Students who withdrew | $8,750 |
The figure for students who withdrew is worth watching: debt without a completed credential is the hardest to repay.
The median hides the spread, so the percentiles below show cumulative federal debt at four points in the distribution for UNI.
| Percentile | Cumulative Federal Debt |
|---|---|
| 10th percentile (lowest-debt students) | $3,750 |
| 25th percentile | $7,500 |
| 75th percentile | $25,000 |
| 90th percentile (highest-debt students) | $31,000 |
How wide this percentile range is tells you how much borrowing varies across students at UNI.
PLUS loans — taken out by parents or graduate students — add to the total cost of attendance financed by debt at UNI.
| Group | Borrowers | Median debt incl. PLUS |
|---|---|---|
| All borrowers | 1597 | $15,005 |
| Completed (graduates) | 996 | $17,670 |
| Did not complete | 601 | $12,490 |
Completers face an estimated standard 10-year monthly payment on their PLUS-inclusive debt of roughly $210.12/mo.
Federal data lets us separate Stafford borrowers from the rest at UNI.
Any-Stafford Borrowers
| Cohort | Borrowers | Median debt incl. PLUS |
|---|---|---|
| Used a Stafford loan | 1578 | $15,141 |
| No Stafford loan | 19 | $8,097 |
Stafford This Year vs Not
| Cohort | Borrowers | Median debt incl. PLUS |
|---|---|---|
| Stafford loan this year | 1413 | $15,404 |
| No Stafford loan this year | 184 | $12,020 |
These figures turn the debt totals into a monthly repayment picture for UNI.
A loan default — failing to keep up with federal student-loan payments — is one of the worst financial outcomes a borrower can face. The federal two-year cohort default rate for UNI follows.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| 2-year cohort default rate | 4.5% |
| Borrowers in the cohort | 3082 |
The cohort default rate tracks borrowers who entered repayment in a given year and defaulted within the two-year measurement window.
Median debt differs by income tier, first-generation status, and whether the student is financially dependent.
Borrowing by Income Tier
| Income tier | Median federal debt |
|---|---|
| Low income | $15,131 |
| Middle income | $16,667 |
| High income | $16,721 |
First-Gen vs Continuing-Gen Borrowing
| Cohort | Median federal debt |
|---|---|
| First-generation students | $16,750 |
| Continuing-generation students | $15,782 |
By Dependency Status
| Cohort | Median federal debt |
|---|---|
| Dependent students | $16,241 |
| Independent students | $18,798 |
These pre-calculated indicators summarize the borrowing gaps between cohorts at UNI.
Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Loans
Unsubsidized federal student loans accrue interest every month — even while you are still enrolled. Unless you pay that interest as it builds, the balance you owe at graduation can be noticeably higher than the amount you originally borrowed.
Important to Remember
Unlike most other debt, federal student loans generally survive bankruptcy — and unpaid balances can lead to wage garnishment — so borrow only what you truly need.
References
More about our data sources and methodologies.